Anthurium Gardening


Anthurium is a tropical decorative crop, owning high fascination as decorator
column, because of its leaf form and its beautiful flower, Anthurium which have beautiful leaves is Indonesia genuiness, while the flower of crosscut is come from Europe.

In Indonesia, there are 7 type of anthurium, that is Anthurium cyrstalinum ( elephant ear), Anthurium Pedatoradiatum, Anthurium Andreanum, Anthurium Rafidooa, Anthurium Hibridum ( elephant tongue), Anthurium Makrolobum and Anthurium Scherzerianum.

Planting
Anthurium can be multiplied in two ways , that is generative (seed) and vegetatif (stek).
1. Planting by generative (seed)
Anthurium crop own 2 kinds of flower that is masculine flower and female flower. Masculine flower marked by existence of its stamen, while female flower marked by existence of mucus. Seed obtained by traversing masculine flower and female flower. By using snapping fingers at flower pistil taken and dabbed flatten into mucus of the female flower. About 2 month later, flower yielded by have grown, there are a lot of seed anthurium in it. Pare the seeds, clean it and dry it, then scattered at smooth land ; ground/soil medium. Seedbed placed at damp condition and itis always sprinkled
2. Planting by vegetatif ( stek)
There are two ways of perbanyakan by vegetatif, that is stek of bar and stek of bydm soriyt eye. Way of perbanyakan by stek is cut the crop tabletop by figuring in 1 - 3 root, then the crop which have been cut then planted at medium grow which have been prepared

MEDIUM PREPARATION GROW
Pursuant to its usefulness, medium grow divided to become 2 kinds of, that is medium grow for the seedbed of and for the adult crop. Medium grow consisted of the humus mixture, animal fertilizer and river sand. Humus or timberland and animal fertilizer become sieving about 1 cm, while sand mixed sieving about 3 mm. Humus, animal fertilizer and river sand which have been sieved, mixed with comparison 5 : 5 2. For the seedbed, growing medium require to be sterilized by steam it about one hour.

POT PREPARATION
To plant anthurium, you can use soil pot, plastic pot or pot straso. the best pot is soil pot because it has a lot of pore which can diffuse the air from outside of the pot. If you use a new pot, pot require to be soaked in water about 10 minute. Part of under pot given by the critical fraction / tortous pot, later;then the top part given by the red stone fraction as thick as 1 / 4 high of the pot. Medium grow in the form of humus mixture, animal fertilizere and river sand packed into a pot.

CONSERVANCY
After planting, crop looked after with sprinkle 1 - 2 times one day. The old leaves or dead leaves should be destroyed,must be cut to clean and it looked interesting. Anthurium should not located in the place which have direct shunshine.


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